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. 2023 Mar 29;64(8):1159–1175. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13793

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A simplified bivariate latent change score model (N = 502) for stress and brain metrics/cognition. We examined four bivariate relationships: 1 = relations between stress and brain volumes of frontoparietal regions; 2 = relations between stress and surface area of frontoparietal regions; 3 = relations between stress and cortical thickness of frontoparietal regions; 4 = relations between stress and cognitive outcomes. In all models, we covaried for age, sex, and sites of recruitment. T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2; T3 = Time 3. NEU = each frontoparietal region tested; COG = each cognitive outcome tested [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]