Table 4.
Factors associated with AKI among severe COVID-19 pneumonia patients admitted to Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia
| Variable | AKI | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| Age | ||||
| 18–64 | 50(37) | 85(63) | Ref | Ref |
| > =65 | 44(49.4) | 45(50.6) | 1.6(0.9, 2.8)* | 1.6(0.7, 3.4) |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 26(34) | 51(66) | Ref | Ref |
| Male | 84(57.1) | 63(42.9) | 2.6(1.2, 2.3)** | 2.79(1.3, 6.5)* |
| Temperature | ||||
| Normal | 52(34.7) | 98(65.3) | Ref | Ref |
| Febrile | 42(56.8) | 32(43.2) | 2.4(1.3, 4.3)** | 6.5(2.7, 15.6)*** |
| Oxygen Saturation (SPO2) | ||||
| Normal | 8(23.5) | 26(76.5) | Ref | Ref |
| Hypoxemia | 86(45.3) | 104(54.7) | 2.6(1.1, 6.2)* | 5.1(1.4, 18.9)* |
| GCS | ||||
| Normal | 46(34.8) | 86(65.2) | Ref | Ref |
| Lethargic | 33(50) | 33(50) | 1.8(1, 3.4)* | 0.9(0.3, 2.5) |
| Stuporous | 15(57.7) | 11(42.3) | 2.5(1,6) * | 0.2(0.05, 0.8)* |
| Comorbidity | ||||
| No | 20(24.1) | 63(75.9) | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 74(2.5) | 67(47.5) | 3.4(1.9, 6.3)*** | 2.8(1.1, 7.0)** |
| Hypertension | ||||
| No | 59(36) | 105(64) | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 35(58.3) | 25(41.7) | 2.4(1.3, 4.5)** | 1.2(0.5, 3.2) |
| Hemoglobin (Hgb) | ||||
| Severe anemia | 11(84.6) | 2(15.4) | 7.2(1.5, 35.2)* | 10(1.7, 65.7)* |
| Moderate | 10(76.9) | 3(23.1) | 4.4(1.1, 17.3)* | 2.8(0.5, 15.2) |
| Mild | 42(35.9) | 75(64.1) | 0.7(0.4, 1.3) | 0.5(0.2, 1.2) |
| Normal | 31(43.1) | 41(56.9) | Ref | Ref |
| WBC count | ||||
| Normal | 36(36.0) | 64(64) | Ref | Ref |
| Leukopenia | 20(90.9) | 2(9.1) | 17.7(3.9,80.4)*** | 68.3(9.8, 474.7)*** |
| Leukocytosis | 38(38.8) | 60(61.2) | 1.12(0.6,2) | 1.2(.5, 2.6) |
GCS Glasgow coma scale, WBC White blood cell count
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001