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. 2023 Feb 15;112(6):1226–1232. doi: 10.1111/apa.16696

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Directed acyclic graph for 2‐year developmental outcomes depicting assumed causal relationships between variables. ELBW, extremely low birthweight; EP, extremely preterm; IVH 3/4, intraventricular haemorrhagehemorrhage grade 3 or 4.