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. 2023 May 29;64(9):552–560. doi: 10.1111/jsap.13623

Table 4.

Predictor variables considered for univariable analysis of risk factors for oral carriage of feline herpesvirus (FHV), feline calicivirus (FCV) or Chlamydia felis (C. felis). Significant results are in bold

Pathogen FHV FCV C. felis
Positive cats (n) P‐value OR (95% CI) Positive cats (n) P‐value OR (95% CI) Positive cats (n) P‐value OR (95% CI)
Purebred
Crossbred 4 0.151 1.0 39 <0.001 1.0 7 0.996 N/A
Purebred 5 2.1 (0.76 to 5.78) 30 2.71 (1.60 to 4.59) 0
Sex
Male 5 0.917 1.0 33 0.067 1.0 2 0.252 1.0
Female 4 1.07 (0.29 to 4.06) 37 1.608 (0.97 to 2.67) 4 2.71 (0.49 to 14.94)
Neuter status (Q3)
Neutered 1 0.315 1.0 59 0.008 1.0 4 0.005 1.0
Entire 8 2.98 (0.36 to 25.05) 7 3.67 (1.41 to 9.57) 2 12.69 (2.18 to 73.90)
Multi‐cat (Q3)
Single cat household 0 0.998 N/A 1 0.033 1.0 0 0.998 N/A
Multi‐cat household 9 68 8.81 (1.20 to 64.84) 6
Vaccination (Q2)
Vaccinated 9 0.999 N/A 64 0.368 0.59 (0.19 to 1.85) 6 0.189 0.23 (0.03 to 2.05)
Unvaccinated 0 4 1.0 1 1.0
Outdoor access
Indoor only 0 0.999 N/A 2 0.800 1.0 0 0.608 0.561 (0.062 to 5.100)
Outdoor access 9 53 1.10 (0.53 to 2.28) 6 1.0
Clinical signs
Cat flu diagnosed 4 0.163 1.0 11 0.030 1.58 (1.04 to 2.40) 3 0.017 2.97 (1.22 to 7.24)
Cat flu not diagnosed 5 0.92 (0.77 to 4.78) 54 1.0 3 1.0
URTD signs absent 6 0.093 1.0 64 0.196 1.0 6 0.038 1.0
URTD signs present 3 14.21 (3.27 to 61.65) 7 3.58 (1.38 to 9.30) 1 4.24 (0.49 to 36.96)

Note: Clinical signs included owner‐reported attacks of wheezing with whistling on the chest, attacks of breathlessness, sneezing, cough, runny nose, mouth ulcers, drooling and sore/ red/ runny eyes.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; URTD, upper respiratory tract disease