| Covariates | Lean (n = 1,552) |
Non-Lean (n = 1,274) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not SLD, n (%) | SLD, n (%) | Not SLD, n (%) | SLD, n (%) | |||
| (n = 1,282) | (n = 270) | (n = 767) | (n = 507) | |||
| Socio-demographics and economics | ||||||
| Overall | – | 1,282 (82.6) | 270 (17.4) | 767 (60.2) | 507 (39.8) | |
| Gender | male | 540 (85.4) | 92 (14.6) | 316 (67.0) | 156 (33.1) | |
| female | 742 (80.7) | 178 (19.4) | 451 (56.2) | 351 (43.8) | ||
| Age groups | 35-49yr | 677 (82.5) | 144 (17.5) | 435 (62.2) | 264 (37.8) | |
| 50-59yr | 334 (80.3) | 82 (19.7) | 185 (54.3) | 156 (45.8) | ||
| ≥60yr | 271 (86.0) | 44 (14.0) | 147 (62.8) | 87 (37.2) | ||
| Education | illiterate | 250 (83.1) | 51 (16.9) | 97 (53.6) | 84 (46.4) | |
| primary school | 584 (79.7) | 149 (20.3) | 361 (60.6) | 235 (39.4) | ||
| above secondary school | 448 (86.5) | 70 (13.5) | 309 (62.2) | 188 (37.8) | ||
| Profession | housewife/elderly | 111 (87.4) | 16 (12.6) | 68 (57.1) | 51 (42.9) | |
| farmer/labour | 1,037 (83.6) | 204 (16.4) | 601 (61.2) | 381 (38.8) | ||
| civil servants/traders | 134 (72.8) | 50 (27.2) | 98 (56.7) | 75 (43.4) | ||
| SES | poor tertile | 474 (87.3) | 69 (12.7) | 315 (62.3) | 191 (37.8) | |
| middle tertile | 399 (80.8) | 95 (19.2) | 274 (65.7) | 143 (34.3) | ||
| wealthy tertile | 409 (79.4) | 106 (20.6) | 178 (50.7) | 173 (49.3) | ||
| Province | CPS | 620 (75.1) | 206 (24.9) | 327 (57.5) | 242 (42.5) | |
| SVK | 662 (91.2) | 64 (8.8) | 440 (62.4) | 265 (37.6) | ||
| Lifestyle | ||||||
| Smoking | non-smoker | 815 (83.4) | 162 (16.6) | 525 (58.9) | 366 (41.1) | |
| smoker, current & previous | 467 (81.2) | 108 (18.8) | 242 (63.2) | 141 (36.8) | ||
| Alcohol | less | 1,229 (82.6) | 259 (17.4) | 748 (60.4) | 491 (39.6) | |
| daily | 53 (82.8) | 11 (17.2) | 19 (54.3) | 16 (45.7) | ||
| Healthy diet | yes | 1,208 (82.3) | 260 (17.7) | 732 (60.6) | 476 (39.4) | |
| no | 74 (88.1) | 10 (11.9) | 35 (53.0) | 31 (47.0) | ||
| Health risks | ||||||
| T2DM | not T2DM | 1,213 (84.2) | 227 (15.8) | 709 (64.0) | 398 (36.0) | |
| T2DM | 69 (61.6) | 43 (38.4) | 58 (34.7) | 109 (65.3) | ||
| BP | normal BP | 1,073 (83.5) | 212 (16.5) | 580 (62.8) | 343 (37.2) | |
| increased BP | 209 (78.3) | 58 (21.7) | 187 (53.3) | 164 (46.7) | ||
| Lipids | normal | 132 (86.3) | 21 (13.7) | 62 (72.9) | 23 (27.1) | |
| dyslipidemia | 1,150 (82.2) | 249 (17.8) | 705 (59.3) | 484 (40.7) | ||
| OV infection | OV neg | 127 (69.4) | 56 (30.6) | 100 (56.5) | 77 (43.5) | |
| OV pos | 1,155 (84.4) | 214 (15.6) | 667 (60.8) | 430 (39.2) | ||
| HBV infection | HBV neg | 1,243 (82.4) | 266 (17.6) | 736 (59.8) | 495 (40.2) | |
| HBV pos | 39 (90.7) | 4 (9.3) | 31 (72.1) | 12 (27.9) | ||
Notes. SLD: steatotic liver disease; n (%): the number of participants (percentage); yr: year; SES: social-economic status; CPS: Champasak; SVK: Savannakhet; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; BP: blood pressure; OV: Opisthorchis viverrini; neg: negative; pos: positive; HBV: hepatitis B virus.