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. 2023 Jan 9;2:100099. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100099

Table 2.

The most common clinical diagnoses of emergency cases presented to King Abdul Aziz International Airport Health Care Center (KAIA-HC) during Hajj 1440 H are distributed by body system affected.

Disease group Diagnosis No. of patients
Freq %
Cardiovascular Diseases Hypertension 59 19.9%
Hypotension 23 7.8%
Myocardial Infarction 16 5.4%
Cerebrovascular Accident 10 3.4%
Supraventricular tachycardia 2 0.7%
Heart Failure 1 0.3%
Respiratory Diseases Bronchial Asthma 53 17.9%
Pulmonary Embolism 4 1.4%
Chest Infections (pulmonary TB, Pneumonia) 13 4.4%
Respiratory acidosis 1 0.3%
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2 0.7%
Diabetes-linked Complications Hypoglycemia 10 3.4%
Hyperglycemia 11 3.7%
DKA, Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia 7 2.4%
Renal Diseases Chronic Renal Failure (Dialysis) 4 1.4%
Renal Colic 3 1.0%
Urinary Retention 2 0.7%
Gastrointestinal Gastroenteritis, Lower GI bleeding, Bowel Ischemia 22 7.4%
Surgical Cut Wounds 13 4.4%
Bone Fractures & Dislocation 11 3.7%
Head Trauma 4 1.4%
CNS Epilepsy 6 2.0%
Others Psychosis, Leukemia, Epistaxis, Heat exhaustion, Drug allergy, Dehydration, drug over dosage, spontaneous vaginal delivery 19 6.4%