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. 2024 Feb 16;28(6):772–783. doi: 10.5603/rpor.98734

Table 5.

Dmean (cGy), D2% (cGy) and V8 (%) to organs at risk (OARs) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and helical tomotherapy (HT) plans

Structure Dmean [cGy] D2% [cGy] V8 (%)
VMAT HT p-value VMAT HT p-value VMAT HT p-value
Eye balls 12.72 ± 2.14 35.88 ± 10.87 0.109 16.70 ± 5.64 8.32 ± 1.43 0.109 0 0 0
Eye lens 10.88 ± 2.38 26.20 ± 4.09 0.068 13.50 ± 3.81 28.20 ± 5.82 0.144 0 0 0
Optic chiasm 15.80 ± 3.53 15.80 ± 3.54 0.109 19.75 ± 4.74 8.32 ± 2.43 0.109 0 0 0
EACs 630.03 ± 7.49 644.02 ± 12.73 0.180 621.95 ± 4.31 700.50 ± 21.92 0.180 0 0 0
Parotids 277.72 ± 30.56 463.17 ± 54.64 0.028 661.13 ± 95.20 632.20 ± 32.90 0.893 9.05 ± 1.57 2.58 ± 1.43 0.068
TMJ 122.93 ± 21.99 505.38 ± 85.35 0.008 356.27 ± 67.66 667.50 ± 93.85 0.028 0 0 0
Mandible 683.10 ± 112.06 674.54 ± 83.83 0.064 867.92 ± 19.24 827.42 ± 19.56 0.020 31.66 ± 13.62 25.53 ± 15.21 0.023
Thyroid gland 778.34 ± 33.23 751.07 ± 85.04 0.363 860.08 ± 40.97 832.29 ± 12.96 0.019 41.71 ± 12.73 37.95 ± 17.19 0.594
Larynx 753.28 ± 39.49 727.85 ± 68.82 0.221 857.47 ± 28.19 827.09 ± 23.76 0.011 31.91 ± 16.78 27.24 ± 16.56 0.347
Esophagus 810.39 ± 19.61 804.07 ± 15.49 0.272 877.64 ± 17.09 846.23 ± 16.02 0.013 77.55 ± 11.22 75.1 ± 12.27 0.272
Humeral Heads 237.54 ± 55.34 388.90 ± 83.26 0.012 544.16 ± 105.78 615.50 ± 114.79 0.123 0 0 0
Breast 362.79 ± 57.28 334.46 ± 62.35 0.500 777.28 ± 60.66 484.54 ± 58.92 0.144 1.94 ± 1.46 0.76 ± 0.03 0.068
Lungs 501.14 ± 72.30 545.67 ± 90.08 0.058 842.33 ± 18.43 827.11 ± 15.81 0.022 8.87 ± 2.85 10.07 ± 3.75 0.394
Heart 545.34 ± 81.11 527.14 ± 92.61 0.421 839.94 ± 28.02 815.89 ± 23.94 0,000 8.46 ± 1.54 7.71 ± 1.08 0.077
Liver 308.63 ± 57.41 366.19 ± 97.25 0.007 749.36 ± 76.17 756.42 ± 65.22 0.557 1.72 ± 0.40 1.69 ± 0.46 0.498
Stomach 680.98 ± 79.12 655.71 ± 33.17 0.173 857.90 ± 29.35 831.57 ± 46.26 0.138 25.13 ± 1.84 28.76 ± 2.65 0.917
Right kidney 391.14 ± 62.39 314.81 ± 54.22 0.000 666.83 ± 106.46 591.68 ± 101.00 0.048 1.27 ± 0.83 1.75 ± 0.85 0.155
Left kidney 557.77 ± 61.76 553.14 ± 86.79 0.848 791.76 ± 104.13 825.74 ± 20.24 0.372 11.85 ± 2.02 8.76 ± 1,43 0.046
Brain stem 122.30 ± 40.74 211.75 ± 13.91 0.109 471.53 ± 73.33 409.25 ±42.15 0.285 0 0 0
Spinal marrow 540.43 ± 91.62 466.20 ± 77.09 0.061 731.64 ± 72.57 598.93 ± 105.01 0.005 2.61 ± 1.81 0.91 ± 0.51 0.173
Vertebral body 634.01 ± 69.87 575.10 ± 83.12 0.075 733.55 ± 20.26 834.22 ± 11.28 0.753 17.6 ± 1.53 10.52 ± 2.41 0.028
Bowel 414.00 ± 46.73 454.43 ± 66.16 0.128 837.42 ± 54.56 815.04 ± 67.88 0.018 9.83 ± 3.05 11.41 ± 2.04 0.570
Rectum 604.29 ± 99.50 618.27 ± 86.77 0.865 820.19 ± 47.53 824.57 ± 18.93 0.397 9.23 ± 3.26 13.96 ± 4.74 0.570
Bladder 543.19 ± 80.16 534.06 ± 70.59 0.896 807.26 ± 86.81 739.10 ± 207.48 0.011 5.69 ± 2.50 9.64 ± 3.73 0.586
Femoral heads 452.21 ± 99.06 446.59 ± 97.58 0.868 749.69 ± 92.74 699.86 ± 102.84 0.016 1.61 ± 0.31 2.24 ± 1.15 0.480
Gonads 101.24 ± 88.59 226.33 ± 78.52 0.028 296.80 ± 86.81 418.00 ± 59.30 0.068 0 0 0

EAC — external auditory canal; TMJ — temporomandibular joint