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. 2023 Sep 9;52(2):413–427. doi: 10.1007/s15010-023-02091-y

Table 3.

Naming of sepsis in medical record of patient with sepsis according to sepsis-1 definitions

Variable Reference standard diagnosis of sepsis-1 by chart review
Sepsis-1 Severe sepsis-1 (including septic shock) Septic shock
Sepsis diagnosis named in the medical record (including discharge letter) 31.8% [24.4%, 40.1%] 49.7% [42.6%, 56.8%] 64.3% [54.9%, 72.7%]
Sepsis diagnosis named in the medical record (excluding discharge letter) 25.9% [19.2%, 33.9%] 41.3% [34.1%, 49.0%] 58.2% [48.4%, 67.5%]
Sepsis diagnosis named in discharge letter 28.0% [21.0%, 36.2%] 44.0% [36.4%, 51.9%] 56.3% [45.8%, 66.3%]
Type of sepsis diagnosis named in the discharge letter
 Sepsis without organ dysfunction 12.4% [6.5%, 22.4%] 7.7% [2.6%, 20.9%] 1.5% [0.8%, 2.8%]
 Severe sepsis (but not septic shock) 15.4% [7.9%, 27.7%] 18.7% [10.2%, 31.7%] 14.4% [7.5%, 26.1%]
 Septic shock 30.2% [22.7%, 39.1%] 38.4% [26.1%, 52.4%] 58.0% [44.9%, 70.1%]
 Type not classified 41.9% [28.0%, 57.3%] 35.2% [23.4%, 49.2%] 26.1% [16.9%, 37.9%]

Estimates are presented as relative frequencies (%) along with their 95% confidence intervals and were calculated with adjustment for sampling weights and clustering