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. 2024 Jan 26;52(2):577–582. doi: 10.1007/s15010-023-02166-w

Table 1.

Comparison of a) patient characteristics and b) clinical outcome parameters of patients receiving an IDC throughout their stay and control patients

ID consultation Yes No
Number of patients 6311 209,604
a) Patient characteristics
 Age in years (median with IQR) 63 (51; 74) 62 (46; 74) p < 0.001
 Number of female patients (total and percentage) 2345 (37%) 99,390 (47%) p < 0.001
 Number of secondary diagnoses (median with IQR) 14 (8; 23) 5 (3; 9) p < 0.001
 PCCL (median with IQR) 4 (2; 4) 0 (0; 2) p < 0.001
 Case mix index (median with IQR) 3.8 (1.6; 9) 1.1 (0.8; 2.5) p < 0.001
 Number of patients treated in ICU (total and percentage) 3327 (53%) 40,732 (19%) p < 0.001
b) Clinical outcome parameters
 Total length of stay in days (median with IQR) 22 (13; 38) 7 (4; 11) p < 0.001
 Deviation of mean length of stay (median with IQR) 7 (0; 17) 0 (− 1.8; 3) p < 0.001
 In-hospital death (number with percentage) 818 (13%) 4552 (2.2%) p < 0.001
 Discharge to home (number with percentage) 3800 (60% 186,320 (89%) p < 0.001
 Transfer to other hospital (number with percentage) 1015 (16%) 9314 (4%) p < 0.001
 Discharge to rehabilitation (number with percentage) 471 (8%) 4292 (2%) p < 0.001

ID infectious disease, IQR interquartile range, PCCL patient clinical complexity level, ICU intensive care unit