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. 2023 Dec 20;52(2):545–555. doi: 10.1007/s15010-023-02144-2

Table 2.

The concordance of bacteria between the Pneumonia panel and cultural methods

Tag CM + PN +  CM + PN- CM − PN +  CM − PN − PPA (95%CI) NPA (95%CI)
A. baumannii complex 19 4 24 140 0.83 (0.63–0.93) 0.85 (0.79–0.9)
E. cloacae 0 0 8 179 NA 0.96 (0.92–0.98)
E. coli 4 1 13 169 0.8 (0.38–0.96) 0.93 (0.88–0.96)
H. influenzae 1 0 20 166 1 (0.21–1) 0.89 (0.84–0.93)
K. aerogenes 0 0 1 186 NA 0.99 (0.97–1)
K. pneumoniae 11 4 26 146 0.73 (0.48–0.89) 0.85 (0.79–0.89)
M. catarrhalis 0 0 4 183 NA 0.98 (0.95–0.99)
Proteus spp. 0 0 4 183 NA 0.98 (0.95–0.99)
P. aeruginosa 9 0 29 149 1 (0.7–1) 0.84 (0.78–0.88)
S. marcescens 3 0 6 178 1 (0.44–1) 0.97 (0.93–0.98)
S. aureus 4 0 32 151 1 (0.51–1) 0.83 (0.76–0.87)
S. agalactiae 0 0 1 186 NA 0.99 (0.97–1)
S. pneumoniae 0 0 14 173 NA 0.93 (0.88–0.95)
Total 51 9 182 2189 0.85 (0.74–0.92) 0.92 (0.91–0.93)

Data are presented as n

CM cultural method; PN panel Pneumonia panel; PPA positive percent agreement; NPA negative percent agreement; CI confidence interval; NA the clinical features were not suitable for the control group