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. 2024 Feb 29;72(4):254–291. doi: 10.1007/s11748-023-01997-6

Table 19.

B. Empyema

Cases 30-Day mortality Hospital mortality By VATS
Hospital After discharge
Acute empyema 2508 60 (2.4) 5 (0.2) 127 (5.1) 2038
 With fistula 483 32 (6.6) 2 (0.4) 64 (13.3) 235
 Without fistula 2000 25 (1.3) 3 (0.2) 60 (3.0) 1780
 Unknown 25 3 (12.0) 0 3 (12.0) 23
Chronic empyema 615 13 (2.1) 4 (0.7) 55 (8.9) 315
 With fistula 277 5 (1.8) 2 (0.7) 33 (11.9) 81
 Without fistula 299 6 (2.0) 2 (0.7) 18 (6.0) 202
 Unknown 39 2 (5.1) 0 4 (10.3) 32
Total 3123 73 (2.3) 9 (0.3) 182 (5.8) 2353

(), Mortality %