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. 2024 Feb 29;72(4):254–291. doi: 10.1007/s11748-023-01997-6

Table 3.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm (total; 22,982)

(1) Dissection (total; 11,247)

Stanford type Acute Chronic Concomitant operation
A B A B
Replaced site Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality AVP AVR MVP MVR CABG Others
Hospital After discharge Hospital After discharge Hospital After discharge Hospital After discharge
Ascending Ao 1934 129 (6.7) 2 (0.10) 175 (9.0) 4 1 (25.0) 0 1 (25.0) 222 6 (2.7) 0 7 (3.2) 3 0 0 0 56 130 18 11 84 35
Aortic Root 188 22 (11.7) 0 25 (13.3) 0 0 0 0 94 3 (3.2) 1 (1.1) 5 (5.3) 5 0 0 0 29 194 2 1 66 6
Arch 2092 143 (6.8) 1 (0.05) 190 (9.1) 21 0 0 0 393 5 (1.3) 0 11 (2.8) 176 9 (5.1) 0 13 (7.4) 66 133 11 11 124 32
Aortic root + asc. Ao. + Arch 170 20 (11.8) 0 27 (15.9) 1 0 0 0 60 2 (3.3) 0 3 (5.0) 7 1 (14.3) 0 1 (14.3) 31 151 2 0 56 0
Descending Ao 20 0 0 1 (5.0) 33 4 (12.1) 0 5 (15.2) 73 1 (1.4) 0 3 (4.1) 201 3 (1.5) 0 9 (4.5) 2 2 0 0 2 0
Thoracoabdominal 2 0 0 0 19 2 (10.5) 0 4 (21.1) 55 4 (7.3) 0 6 (10.9) 163 12 (7.4) 0 18 (11.0) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simple TEVAR 105 9 (8.6) 0 12 (11.4) 450 37 (8.2) 1 (0.2) 43 (9.6) 251 2 (0.8) 1 (0.4) 4 (1.6) 1186 14 (1.2) 1 (0.1) 22 (1.9) 0 1 0 0 0 1
Open SG with BR 1350 112 (8.3) 2 (0.15) 135 (10.0) 59 3 (5.1) 0 6 (10.2) 193 4 (2.1) 1 (0.5) 8 (4.1) 229 8 (3.5) 0 11 (4.8) 48 132 7 3 103 13
Open SG without BR 526 50 (9.5) 0 62 (11.8) 21 2 (9.5) 0 2 (9.5) 74 1 (1.4) 0 3 (4.1) 85 3 (3.5) 0 4 (4.7) 17 47 3 1 34 2
Arch TEVAR with BR 20 0 0 0 146 11 (7.5) 0 13 (8.9) 67 1 (1.5) 0 2 (3.0) 431 5 (1.2) 0 7 (1.6) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thoracoabdominal TEVAR with BR 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 23 2 (8.7) 0 3 (13.0) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 6 2 (33.3) 0 2 (33.3) 21 4 (19.0) 0 6 (28.6) 19 1 (5.3) 0 1 (5.3) 35 0 0 1 (2.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 6416 323 (5.0) 5 (0.08) 629 (9.8) 778 64 (8.2) 1 (0.1) 80 (10.3) 1509 30 (2.0) 3 (0.2) 53 (3.5) 2544 57 (2.2) 1 (0.0) 89 (3.5) 249 790 43 27 469 89
(), % mortality
Ao aorta; AVP aortic valve repair; AVR aortic valve replacement; MVP mitral valve repair; MVR mitral valve replacement; CABG coronary artery bypass grafting; TEVAR thoracic endovascular aortic (aneurysm) repair
Acute, within 2 weeks from the onset
(2) Non-dissection (total; 11,735)
Replaced site Unruptured Ruptured Concomitant operation
Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality AVP AVR MVP MVR CABG Others
Hospital After discharge Hospital After discharge
Ascending Ao 1334 20 (1.5) 3 (0.22) 38 (2.8) 53 3 (5.7) 0 9 (17.0) 37 929 69 40 154 88
Aortic Root 1114 27 (2.4) 0 42 (3.8) 50 10 (20.0) 0 14 (28.0) 285 790 67 34 148 63
Arch 2041 35 (1.7) 1 (0.05) 71 (3.5) 98 10 (10.2) 0 15 (15.3) 34 571 47 17 260 83
Aortic root + asc. Ao. + Arch 259 9 (3.5) 0 15 (5.8) 16 5 (31.3) 0 5 (31.3) 49 190 9 4 39 11
Descending Ao 276 10 (3.6) 0 22 (8.0) 36 4 (11.1) 0 6 (16.7) 1 3 1 0 10 3
Thoracoabdominal 322 12 (3.7) 0 21 (6.5) 35 7 (20.0) 0 8 (22.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Simple TEVAR 2417 36 (1.5) 5 (0.21) 65 (2.7) 349 49 (14.0) 2 (0.57) 64 (18.3) 0 0 0 0 1 6
Open SG with BR 1200 36 (3.0) 0 70 (5.8) 81 11 (13.6) 0 17 (21.0) 21 134 13 6 185 24
Open SG without BR 464 7 (1.5) 0 21 (4.5) 38 4 (10.5) 0 7 (18.4) 6 79 6 4 49 19
Arch TEVAR with BR 1190 19 (1.6) 3 44 (3.7) 75 9 (12.0) 0 13 (17.3) 0 3 0 0 5 4
Thoracoabdominal TEVAR with BR 98 4 (4.1) 1 (1.02) 10 (10.2) 14 1 (7.1) 0 2 (14.3) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 153 6 (3.9) 1 (0.65) 9 (5.9) 22 4 (18.2) 0 5 (22.7) 0 13 0 1 5 5
Total 10,868 221 (2.0) 14 (0.13) 428 (3.9) 867 117 (13.5) 2 (0.23) 165 (19.0) 433 2712 212 106 856 306
(), % mortality
Ao aorta; AVP aortic valve repair; AVR aortic valve replacement; MVP mitral valve repair; MVR mitral valve replacement; CABG coronary artery bypass grafting; TEVAR thoracic endovascular aortic (aneurysm) repair