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. 2024 Feb 29;72(4):254–291. doi: 10.1007/s11748-023-01997-6

Table 34.

Benign esophageal diseases

Operation ( +) T/L*3
Cases Hospital mortality Cases Hospital mortality
 ~ 30 days 31–90 days Total (including after 91days mortality)  ~ 30days 31–90days Total (including after 91days mortality)
1. Achalasia 124 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
2. Benign tumor 45 0 0 0 44 0 0 0
3. Diverticulum 25 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
4. Hiatal hernia 423 4 (0.9) 1 (0.2) 5 (1.2) 363 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.8)
5. Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus 93 1 (1.1) 0 1 (1.1) 0 0 0 0
6. Esophago-tracheal fistula 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7. Esophagitis, esophageal ulcer 47 0 0 0 42 0 0 0
Total 762 5 (0.7) 1 (0.1) 6 (0.8) 508 2 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.6)

(), Mortality %

T/L thoracoscopic and/or laparoscopic