Table 4.
First-round guesses and correctness controlling for the raters’ beliefs.

| Dependent variable | (1) Guess Split for all treatments |
(2) Guess Split when gender revealed |
(3) Correct guess when gender revealed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Label | 2.28*** | ||
| (4.91) | |||
| Photo | 1.77*** | 0.52** | 0.09 |
| (3.99) | (3.46) | (1.34) | |
| Video | 2.41*** | 1.30*** | 0.06 |
| (5.32) | (8.78) | (0.84) | |
| Belief about players | 0.08*** | ||
| (13.77) | |||
| Label × belief about players | −0.04*** | ||
| (−5.47) | |||
| Photo × belief about players | −0.04*** | ||
| (−4.66) | |||
| Video × belief about players | −0.05*** | ||
| (−6.46) | |||
| Gender-specific belief | 0.05*** | ||
| (30.47) | |||
| Photo × gender-specific belief | −0.01*** | ||
| (−5.04) | |||
| Video × gender-specific belief | −0.03*** | ||
| (−12.89) | |||
| Sufficiently correct stereotype | 0.83*** | ||
| (14.88) | |||
| Photo × sufficiently correct stereotype | −0.28*** | ||
| (−3.78) | |||
| Video × sufficiently correct stereotype | −0.39*** | ||
| (−5.22) | |||
| Constant | −3.69*** | −2.37*** | −0.19*** |
| (−11.09) | (−21.24) | (−3.78) | |
| Guess | 39,668 | 29,516 | 29,516 |
| Raters | 422 | 314 | 314 |
| Log-likelihood | −24,026 | −18,057 | −19,882 |
| Akaike information criteria | 48,070 | 36,128 | 39,779 |
| Bayesian information criteria | 48,147 | 36,186 | 39,837 |
| Chi-squared (7/5/5 degrees of freedom) | 338*** | 1,861*** | 438*** |
Z-Value in parentheses. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01. We report the results of logit regression, where the rater is the panel and players are the trials. Regression (1) includes first-round data from all treatments. Regressions (2) and (3) include first-round data only from treatments where players’ gender is revealed: Label, Photo and Video. The variable Belief about players in regression (1) refers to the average of the rater's male and female gender-specific beliefs. Gender-specific beliefs in regression (2) refers to the applicable belief about male or female player given the player's self-described gender. ‘Sufficiently correct stereotype’ in regression (3) is a dummy variable that equals one if the rater's gender stereotype is ≥50% and players of that gender tended to be cooperative, or if the rater's gender stereotype is <50% and players of that gender tended to be non-cooperative.