Table 4.
Results of the questionnaire designed based on [49-51] for evaluating user interfaces and virtual reality apps, respectively (Tables S1-S4 of Multimedia Appendix 1 provides the noncompressed version of Tables 4-7 containing the list of questions).
| Usability heuristic and question | Question, mean (SD) | Heuristic, mean (SD) | Heuristic overall percent, % | ||||
| 1. Natural engagement | |||||||
|
|
Q1 | 3.5 (1.08) | 3.7 (0.28) | 74 | |||
|
|
Q2 | 3.9 (0.88) | N/Aa | N/A | |||
| 2. Compatibility with the user’s task and domain | |||||||
|
|
Q3 | 3.7 (0.95) | 3.7 (0.3) | 74 | |||
|
|
Q4 | 4 (1.25) | N/A | N/A | |||
|
|
Q5 | 3.4 (1.17) | N/A | N/A | |||
| 3. Natural expression of action | |||||||
|
|
Q6 | 3.5 (1.27) | 3.2 (0.42) | 64 | |||
|
|
Q7 | 2.9 (1.20) | N/A | N/A | |||
| 4. Close coordination of action and representation | |||||||
|
|
Q8 | 3.5 (1.27) | 3.6 (0.1) | 72 | |||
|
|
Q9 | 3.6 (1.17) | N/A | N/A | |||
|
|
Q10 | 3.7 (1.25) | N/A | N/A | |||
| 5. Realistic feedback | |||||||
|
|
Q11 | 3.7 (1.4) | 3.7 (1.4) | 74 | |||
| 6. Faithful viewpoints | |||||||
|
|
Q12 | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.6 (1.2) | 72 | |||
| 7. Navigation and orientation support | |||||||
|
|
Q13 | 4.1 (1.2) | 4.1 (1.2) | 82 | |||
| 8. Visibility of system status | |||||||
|
|
Q14 | 3.7 (1.25) | 3.63 (0.75) | 72.5 | |||
|
|
Q15 | 3.4 (1.17) | N/A | N/A | |||
|
|
Q16 | 3.7 (1.49) | N/A | N/A | |||
|
|
Q17 | 3.7 (1.16) | N/A | N/A | |||
| 9. Consistency and standards | |||||||
|
|
Q18 | 3.7 (1.3) | 3.7 (1.3) | 74 | |||
| 10. Error prevention | |||||||
|
|
Q19 | 3.7 (1.34) | 3.5 (0.28) | 70 | |||
|
|
Q20 | 3.3 (2) | N/A | N/A | |||
| 11. Recognition rather than recall | |||||||
|
|
Q21 | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.6 (1.2) | 72 | |||
| 12. Flexibility and efficiency of use | |||||||
|
|
Q22 | 3.8 (1.0) | 3.8 (1.0) | 76 | |||
| 14. Help and documentation | |||||||
|
|
Q23 | 2.9 (1.4) | 2.9 (1.4) | 58 | |||
aN/A: not applicable.