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. 2024 Mar 6;12:e34535. doi: 10.2196/34535

Table 4.

Results of the questionnaire designed based on [49-51] for evaluating user interfaces and virtual reality apps, respectively (Tables S1-S4 of Multimedia Appendix 1 provides the noncompressed version of Tables 4-7 containing the list of questions).

Usability heuristic and question Question, mean (SD) Heuristic, mean (SD) Heuristic overall percent, %
1. Natural engagement

Q1 3.5 (1.08) 3.7 (0.28) 74

Q2 3.9 (0.88) N/Aa N/A
2. Compatibility with the user’s task and domain

Q3 3.7 (0.95) 3.7 (0.3) 74

Q4 4 (1.25) N/A N/A

Q5 3.4 (1.17) N/A N/A
3. Natural expression of action

Q6 3.5 (1.27) 3.2 (0.42) 64

Q7 2.9 (1.20) N/A N/A
4. Close coordination of action and representation

Q8 3.5 (1.27) 3.6 (0.1) 72

Q9 3.6 (1.17) N/A N/A

Q10 3.7 (1.25) N/A N/A
5. Realistic feedback

Q11 3.7 (1.4) 3.7 (1.4) 74
6. Faithful viewpoints

Q12 3.6 (1.2) 3.6 (1.2) 72
7. Navigation and orientation support

Q13 4.1 (1.2) 4.1 (1.2) 82
8. Visibility of system status

Q14 3.7 (1.25) 3.63 (0.75) 72.5

Q15 3.4 (1.17) N/A N/A

Q16 3.7 (1.49) N/A N/A

Q17 3.7 (1.16) N/A N/A
9. Consistency and standards

Q18 3.7 (1.3) 3.7 (1.3) 74
10. Error prevention

Q19 3.7 (1.34) 3.5 (0.28) 70

Q20 3.3 (2) N/A N/A
11. Recognition rather than recall

Q21 3.6 (1.2) 3.6 (1.2) 72
12. Flexibility and efficiency of use

Q22 3.8 (1.0) 3.8 (1.0) 76
14. Help and documentation

Q23 2.9 (1.4) 2.9 (1.4) 58

aN/A: not applicable.