Classification and summary of MOF–Ab-based immunosensors.
| MOF | Technique/detection method | LOD (ng mL−1) | Linearity (ng mL−1) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sm–TMA MOF | Electrochemical | 0.001 U mL−1 | 0.01–100 U mL−1 | 29 |
| Sm–TBPy MOF | 0.05 | 0.1–30 | ||
| Sm–TCPP MOF | 0.01 | 0.1–37 | ||
| AuNPs@Cu-MOF and AuNPs@Co-MOF | Electrochemical | 0.31 × 10−3 | 0.001–80 | 30 |
| Cu–THQ MOF/AuNPs | Electrochemical | 0.477 × 10−6 | 10 −6 to 40 | 31 |
| Cu-MOFs–TB/PDA–Ab2@CEA@Ab1–MWCNTs/GCE | Electrochemical | 3.0 × 10−6 | 20 × 10 −6 to 200 | 34 |
| MoS2/C/ZnS (Ab1)–Zn-MOF | PEC | 1.30 × 10−3 | 2.0 × 10−3 to 10.0 | 62 |
| Yb-MOF@AuNPs | PEC | 0.25 × 10−3 | 0.005–15 | 63 |
| N,B-Eu MOFs | ECL | 0.06 × 10−3 | — | 42 |
| PtCu/h-MPF@ZIF-67 Mn/PEI-luminol@ZIF-8 | ECL | 1.35 × 10−6 | 10−5 to 80 | 50 |
| AuNPs@NPC/GO–Ab1 | ECL | 0.003 | 0.01–80 | 51 |
| RuSiNPs | ||||
| MIL-101–CdSe | ECL | 0.33 × 10−6 | 10−9 to 10−1 | 49 |
| Cu–TCCP MOF | Colorimetry | 0.742 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−3 to 1000 | 58 |
| CEAapt-TDN-MOF | Colorimetry | 3.3 × 10−3 | 0.01–25 | 59 |