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. 2024 Mar 11;9(11):12539–12552. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09987

Table 2. Summary of Typical CaCO3-Based Nanoplatforms (CBN) for Multimodal Cancer Therapy.

Nanoformulation Cancer type Strategy ref
CaCO3@CoP 4T1 breast cancer cells The synergy of CDT and calcium overload to maximize oxidative damage and enhance cancer therapy (92)
CaCO3/Cu/Pt (oxali Platin) 4T1 breast cancer cells Neutralize TME; oxaliplatin is used for chemotherapy; Cu2+ is used for CDT; the oxaliplatin and produced ROS could also induce the ICD of cancer cells (93)
CDDP/OA-LCC Hepatocellular carcinoma Co-delivery of CDDP and OA via a pH-sensitive CaCO3 drug delivery system for enhanced tumor efficacy and reduced adverse effects (24)
CPCa 4T1 breast cancer cells Available for tumor targeting and imaging-guided PTT with synergistic immunotherapy (71)
CaCO3/PDA-SA Melanoma Enhanced melanoma treatment by the synergistic effect of PTT and Ca2+ interference therapy (20)
LST-IR820-Ca Triple negative breast cancer Synergistic PTT/PDT therapy and exploitation of LST to reduce solid stress of the tumor through depletion of collagen I (94)
CuS@Axitinib-SiO2@2-Deoxy-d-glucose(2-DG)-CaCO3-RGD 4T1 breast cancer cells Achieve severe tumor starvation and further enhance tumor treatment with the aid of PTT, CDT, and TME improvement (95)
CaCO3-GEM-Triapine Pancreatic cancer Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, migration and resistance to GEM using 2D PANC-1/GEM cells and 3D tumor spheroids enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of GEM-based chemotherapy. (96)
G/A@CaCO3-PEG Pancreatic cancer Increase heat-based tumor therapy by limiting ATP availability (37)
IrCOOH-CaCO3@PEG 4T1 breast cancer cells The combination of calcium overload and Ir complex irradiation with the generation of ROS leads to tumor death (78)
CaNPs@Gel-MS Hepatocellular carcinoma Reverses lactate-induced chemotherapy resistance during TACE treatment (97)
CaCO3@TCL/CpG Triple negative breast cancer Neutralize TME and promote immunotherapy (66)
O2-FeCOF@CaCO3@FA 4T1 breast cancer cells Establishment of a mitochondrial pathway that inhibits tumor growth and synergizes with PDA using dual-activated MPTP channels (98)
PGP/CaCO3@IR820/DTX-HA Castration-resistant prostate cancer TME-activated synergistic PTT/PDT/chemical therapy strategy (35)
IL-12 mRNA@cRGD-CM-CaCO3 Glioblastoma multiforme Cross the blood-brain barrier and cause necrotic prolapse-induced immune responses and IL-12 mRNA transfection by ultrasound irradiation (62)
CaCO3@Cur@QTX125@HA Colorectal cancer Specific inhibitory effects on colorectal cancer growth (78,99)