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. 2024 Mar 7;15:1320986. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1320986

Table 2.

Linear mixed model analysis of repeated measures of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and quality of life.

GMT (n = 31)
Mean scores
WLC (n = 34)
Mean scores
Group × Time interaction
Baseline Post test Follow-up Baseline Post test Follow-up Df b (GMT) SE 95% CI Sig. d
Self-efficacy 25.96 26.63 27.53 24.70 23.17 22.72a 33.95 2.30 0.70 0.87, 3.73 0.002 0.71
Self-esteem 25.77 24.43 25.59 21.41 21.04 21.44 38.68 0.44 0.87 −1.33, 2.20 0.621 0.03
Quality of life 102.50 98.41 116.93 90.14 86.96 89.81 39.50 6.06 5.10 −4.24, 16.37 0.241 0.49

Higher raw scores indicate better outcomes. GMT = Goal Management Training, WLC = Wait list control group.

aSignificant main effect of time.