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. 2024 Mar 21;19:128. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03126-9

Table 14.

Impact of signs, symptoms and events in proxy adults (n = 85)a

n, (%) n affectedb Severely impacted Moderately impacted Mildly impacted Very mildly impacted Not impacted I don’t know Prefer not to say Missing
Basilar invagination 4 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Dental problems 35 9 (11) 16 (19) 8 (9) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Eye or vision problems 16 0 (0) 5 (6) 8 (9) 3 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Fatigue 47 8 (9) 21 (25) 12 (14) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (5)
Fractures 26 4 (5) 14 (16) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 (0) 3 (4)
Gynaecological and menstruation problems 7 1 (3) 5 (13) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3)
Hearing problems 12 1 (1) 6 (7) 0 (0) 3 (4) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Heart problems 1 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
High blood pressure 7 0 (0) 4 (5) 1 (1) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Hypermobility 21 0 (0) 6 (7) 9 (11) 3 (4) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2)
Joint problems 15 2 (2) 7 (8) 4 (5) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Kidney and bladder problems 4 1 (1) 2 (2) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Low and underweight 8 3 (4) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 3 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Lung or breathing problems 12 5 (6) 4 (5) 3 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Mental health problems 31 12 (14) 11 (13) 5 (6) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2)
Obesity and overweight 24 7 (8) 9 (11) 6 (7) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Pain 72 17 (20) 30 (35) 11 (13) 6 (7) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 7 (8)
Problems with chewing, swallowing, and speaking 11 4 (5) 4 (5) 0 (0) 2 (2) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Scoliosis or other bone problems 38 17 (20) 10 (12) 6 (7) 2 (2) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2)
Sleep disturbance 30 5 (6) 18 (21) 5 (6) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1)
Soft tissue problems or injuries 37 3 (4) 16 (19) 9 (11) 2 (2) 1 (1) 2 (2) 0 (0) 4 (5)
Stomach and bowel problems 21 4 (5) 9 (11) 4 (5) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2)

OI, osteogenesis imperfecta

aQuestions 319, 321, 323, 324, 325, 327–345 “In the past 12 months, how has x impacted your life”, where x is any clinical sign, symptom or event participants reported to have experienced in the past 12 month in questions 318. Respondents chose a single answer option from a 5-level Likert scale “Not at all impacted–Severely impacted” and I don’t know, prefer not to say. bBased on responses to question 318. Percentages of affected individuals were calculated for the overall population of 85 adults for all but gynaecological problems, where percentages were calculated based on the number of women (n = 39) in the survey