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. 2024 Spring;23(1):ar11. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-03-0061

TABLE 1. .

STEM sample descriptive statistics (N = 12,449) All student demographics are binary coded, 0 = no and 1 = yes so that the means can be converted to percentages for each group (i.e., a mean of 0.11 for participation in UR means that 11% of students participated in UR).

N Min. Max Mean SD
White 12449 0 1 0.43 0.495
Black 12449 0 1 0.09 0.289
Asian/Pacific Islander 12449 0 1 0.18 0.384
Native American 12449 0 1 0.00 0.054
Latino/a/x 12449 0 1 0.17 0.378
Two or more races selected 12449 0 1 0.04 0.188
Gender Female 12446 0 1 0.44 0.496
First-generation in college 12210 0 1 0.28 0.450
Pell eligible ever 12449 0 1 0.39 0.487
Participation in UR 12449 0 1 0.11 0.318
Prior Academic Performance 12144 .0 4 3.18 0.60540