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. 2024 Mar 6;8(5):bvae042. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvae042

Table 1.

Veterans Affairs formulary criteria for each weight loss medication

  1. Liraglutide 3.0: Cannot take this if history of suicide attempts or suicidal ideations, alcohol misuse disorder, triglycerides > 1000 mg/dL, or gallstones with intact gallbladder. Can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and headache. Risk for pancreatitis, renal failure; contraindicated if patient or family history of MEN2 or medullary thyroid cancer.

  2. Lorcaserin: Multiple medications interact with lorcaserin, the primary offenders include metoprolol, tramadol, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Persons aged 65 years and over were not in studies in large-scale trials, given lack of representation; caution is advised when treating older adults with lorcaserin. Can cause hypoglycemia, headache, fatigue. Has also been seen to cause serotonin syndrome, suicidal ideation, heart valve disorder, and bradycardia.

  3. Phentermine-topiramate ER: Cannot be used with hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, end-stage renal disease, hepatic dysfunction, cholelithiasis in < 6 months, kidney stones, recurrent major depressive disorder, moderate to severe depression, tramadol, topiramate, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

  4. Naltrexone/bupropion sustained release: Cannot be used in history of uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorder, bulimia, anorexia, concurrent opioid use, or use of opioids within the past 7-10 days. Excluded for those undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Concurrent use of naltrexone or bupropion. No concurrent use of a CYP2B6 inducer (ritonavir, lopinavir, efavirenz, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin).

  5. Orlistat: Cannot be used with history of chronic malabsorption syndrome, chronic diarrhea, cholestasis, or kidney stones.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure