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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Syst. 2024 Feb 27;15(3):227–245.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2024.02.002

Table 1.

List of evidence codes used by EcoCyc to tag transcription units (TUs), sorted by the number of polycistronic operons with constituent transcription units that are tagged to the evidence code. Note that the evidence codes are grouped into classes based on the second word in each code: “EXP” = experimental evidence, “COMP” = computational evidence, “IC” = inferred by database curator.

Evidence code Description # of tagged TUs # of polycistronic operons w/ tagged TUs
EV-COMP-AINF Automated inference from computational evidence48 1447 392
EV-EXP-IDA-TRANSCRIPT-LEN-DETERMINATION Inferred from experimentally measured transcript lengths 606 161
EV-EXP-IDA-BOUNDARIES-DEFINED Inferred from sites or genes bounding the transcription unit that have been experimentally identified 675 156
EV-EXP-IEP-COREGULATION Inferred from the existence of adjacent genes that are transcribed in the same direction and exhibit similar expression patterns under a range of environmental conditions 226 144
EV-EXP-IMP-POLAR-MUTATION Inferred from experiments demonstrating polar effects 168 97
EV-IC-ADJ-GENES-SAME-BIO-PROCESS Inferred from the existence of adjacent genes that are transcribed in the same direction and encode for products used in the same biological process 115 71
EV-EXP-IEP Inferred from expression patterns (e.g. northern blots, microarrays) 106 58
EV-IC Inferred by curators from relevant information such as other assertions in a database 70 31
EV-COMP-HINF Human inference from computational evidence48 71 21
EV-EXP-IDA Inferred from a direct experimental assay 4 3
EV-AS-NAS Inferred from a non-traceable author statement without a reference to the publication supporting the assertion 4 3
EV-AS-TAS Inferred from a traceable author statement that references another publication supporting the assertion, but it is unclear whether the reference describes an experiment that supports the assertion 4 3
EV-COMP-AINF-SINGLE-DIRECTON Automated inference based on a single-gene directon76, where a single gene is transcribed in the opposite direction from its upstream and downstream genes 441 2
EV-COMP-IBA Inferred from characterization of an ancestral gene 1 1
EV-AS-HYPO Inferred from an author hypothesis, without clear experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis 1 1
EV-ND No biological evidence data available 1 1
EV-EXP-TAS Inferred from a traceable author statement that references another publication describing an experiment supporting the assertion 3 1
EV-HTP-HEP Inferred from high-throughput expression pattern 1 1
EV-EXP Inferred from experiment 1 1
EV-EXP-IMP Inferred from mutant phenotypes 10 0