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. 2024 Mar 8;9:1207807. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1207807

Table 3.

Effects of objective indicators of local economic context on satisfaction with financial situation among the young (standardized coefficients from multilevel ordered probit models).

Model (1) Model (2) Model (3) Model (4)
Agree: easy to find job (individual) 0.147*** 0.182***
(0.000) (0.000)
Agree: easy to find job (city-year) 0.092*** 0.097***
(0.000) (0.000)
Unemployed (indiv., ref. manager) −0.267*** −0.257***
(0.000) (0.000)
Unemployment rate (city-year) −0.070** −0.104***
(0.005) (0.001)
Agree: easy to find housing (indiv.) 0.153*** 0.139*** 0.116*** 0.138***
(0.000) (0.000) (0.000) (0.000)
Agree: easy to find housing (city-year) −0.044 0.013 −0.011
(0.145) (0.649) (0.710)
Rent prices 0.046
(0.241)
Satisfaction with services (individual) 0.225*** 0.216*** 0.171*** 0.196***
(0.000) (0.000) (0.000) (0.000)
Satisfaction with services (city-year) 0.079*** 0.083** 0.046* 0.067**
(0.001) (0.006) (0.028) (0.002)
Difficulties paying bills: never (ref.) 0.000
(.)
Difficulties paying bills: time to time −0.267***
(0.000)
Difficulties paying bills: always −0.426***
(0.000)
Population −0.005 −0.004 0.014 −0.030
(0.828) (0.886) (0.495) (0.160)
GDP per capita 0.063* 0.033 0.035 0.059*
(0.043) (0.377) (0.224) (0.042)
Educational inequality 0.029
(coeff. of variation) (0.158)
Individual controls Yes Yes Yes Yes
Year dummies Yes Yes Yes Yes
Variance city-year level 0.037 0.039 0.032 0.034
N 27,193 20,742 27,634 28,361
Number of city-years 190 144 205 205
Log-likelihood −30418.7 −23110.1 −29439.3 −31544.2
LR test 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Standardized beta coefficients; p-values in parentheses, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.