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. 2024 Mar 21;14:6757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57193-w

Table 2.

Two factor full factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) of seed shape traits.

Trait (unit) Code Variety (V) Treatment (T) V × T Error GM CV%
Weight (g) WT 41.80 48.76 4.38 5.06 0.59 5.94
Area (mm2) A 75.05 9.76 6.46 8.73 20.45 12.64
Perimeter (mm) P 73.09 12.04 5.16 9.71 19.24 6.73
Length (mm) L 79.77 5.99 4.87 9.36 7.29 6.46
Width (mm) W 67.60 16.74 5.91 9.74 3.53 6.83
Length-to-width-ratio LWR 60.81 14.56 8.89 15.74 2.09 3.94
Circularity CS 59.62 5.59 11.63 23.16 0.68 3.23
Distance (mm) DS 47.00 8.46 17.48 27.05 0.56 17.22

Variation explained by three known sources of variation (V, T, VxT) was significant (p-value < 0.001) in all studied traits. GM is grand mean and CV% is percentage of coefficient of variation of the overall analysis of variance (ANOVA) model.