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. 2024 Mar 21;10:28. doi: 10.1038/s41522-024-00502-y

Fig. 5. Cytokine responses from THP-1 monocytes after 24 h exposure to L. crispatus, G. vaginalis, and M. mulieris bEVs.

Fig. 5

29-plex Luminex array identified a multi-cytokine response in THP-1 monocytes exposed to bEVs from G. vaginalis and M. mulieris, and a limited response to exposure to bEVs from L. crispatus, expressed as fold-changes relative to exposure to bEVs prepared from NYC culture medium (n = 3 per treatment). Error bars indicate standard deviation and asterisks indicate adjusted p-values < 0.05 (*), < 0.01 (**), < 0.001 (***), and < 0.0001 (****) via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction for multiple comparisons.