Table 7.
Multi-variate logistic regression model for predicting the effect of selected background characteristics of Catastrophic Health Expenditure among tribal populations with TB in India (2004–2018).
| Background Characteristics | Odds ratio | p-value | [95% Conf Interval] | Significance | |
| Lower | Upper | ||||
| Age (in years) | |||||
| 0-14 ® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| 15–35 | 0.745 | 0.706 | 0.162 | 3.433 | |
| 36–59 | 0.084 | 0.077 | 0.005 | 1.31 | * |
| 60 and above | 0.381 | 0.353 | 0.05 | 2.922 | |
| Education | |||||
| Illiterate ® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Up to Primary | 1.519 | 0.579 | 0.346 | 6.663 | |
| Middle | 1.669 | 0.579 | 0.274 | 10.166 | |
| Secondary and above | 5.604 | 0.117 | 0.651 | 48.248 | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Female | 0.907 | 0.856 | 0.314 | 2.616 | |
| MPCE quintile | |||||
| Poorest® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Poorer | 0.462 | 0.347 | 0.092 | 2.309 | |
| Middle | 0.522 | 0.454 | 0.095 | 2.862 | |
| Richer | 0.61 | 0.542 | 0.124 | 2.993 | |
| Richest | 0.537 | 0.444 | 0.109 | 2.64 | |
| Place of residence | |||||
| Rural® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Urban | 0.218 | 0.072 | 0.042 | 1.144 | * |
| Type of health facility | |||||
| Public hospital | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Private hospital | 1.307 | 0.782 | 0.196 | 8.725 | |
| Type of ward | |||||
| Free® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| Paid | 1.892 | 0.475 | 0.329 | 10.879 | |
| Duration of stay in hospital | |||||
| Up to 5 days® | 1 | . | . | . | |
| 6–10 days | 9.113 | 0.006 | 1.89 | 43.945 | *** |
| 11 and above | 13.537 | 0.001 | 3.113 | 58.871 | *** |
| Health-care coverage | |||||
| No | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.345 | 0.054 | 0.404 | 2.531 | |
| Constant | 0.158 | 0.056 | 0.024 | 1.051 | * |
| Mean dependent var | 0.381 | SD dependent var | 0.488 |
| Pseudo r-squared | 0.237 | Number of obs | 97 |
| Chi-square | 30.501 | Prob > chi2 | 0.016 |
| Akaike crit. (AIC) | 132.464 | Bayesian crit. (BIC) | 176.234 |
***p < 00.01, **p < 00.05, *p < 00.1.