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. 2024 Mar 5;7:100490. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100490

Table 7.

Multi-variate logistic regression model for predicting the effect of selected background characteristics of Catastrophic Health Expenditure among tribal populations with TB in India (2004–2018).

Background Characteristics Odds ratio p-value [95% Conf Interval] Significance
Lower Upper
Age (in years)
0-14 ® 1 . . .
15–35 0.745 0.706 0.162 3.433
36–59 0.084 0.077 0.005 1.31 *
60 and above 0.381 0.353 0.05 2.922
Education
Illiterate ® 1 . . .
Up to Primary 1.519 0.579 0.346 6.663
Middle 1.669 0.579 0.274 10.166
Secondary and above 5.604 0.117 0.651 48.248
Gender
Male® 1 . . .
Female 0.907 0.856 0.314 2.616
MPCE quintile
Poorest® 1 . . .
Poorer 0.462 0.347 0.092 2.309
Middle 0.522 0.454 0.095 2.862
Richer 0.61 0.542 0.124 2.993
Richest 0.537 0.444 0.109 2.64
Place of residence
Rural® 1 . . .
Urban 0.218 0.072 0.042 1.144 *
Type of health facility
Public hospital 1 . . .
Private hospital 1.307 0.782 0.196 8.725
Type of ward
Free® 1 . . .
Paid 1.892 0.475 0.329 10.879
Duration of stay in hospital
Up to 5 days® 1 . . .
6–10 days 9.113 0.006 1.89 43.945 ***
11 and above 13.537 0.001 3.113 58.871 ***
Health-care coverage
No 1
Yes 1.345 0.054 0.404 2.531
Constant 0.158 0.056 0.024 1.051 *
Mean dependent var 0.381 SD dependent var 0.488
Pseudo r-squared 0.237 Number of obs 97
Chi-square 30.501 Prob > chi2 0.016
Akaike crit. (AIC) 132.464 Bayesian crit. (BIC) 176.234

***p < 00.01, **p < 00.05, *p < 00.1.