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. 2024 Mar 13;10(6):e27713. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27713

Table 4.

Economic assessment assumptions.

Parameters Values Reference
Plant's location State of Qatar
Plant lifespan 25 years [31]
Discount rate 20% [31]
Annual operating hours 8000 h/y [32]
Transportation distance 100 km [29]
Analysis year 2019
Vegetable waste procurement cost 75 USD/T
N2 gas 0.15 USD/kg [30].
Water 0.22 USD/m3 [30].
Electricity 0.07 USD/kwh [30].
Biochar 0.2 USD/kg [30].
Bio-oil 0.4 USD/kg [29]
Syngas 0.056 USD/kg [29]
Natural gas 2.545 USD/mmbtu [29]
Ash disposal 16.3 USD/T [29]
Wastewater discharge 0.27 USD/T [29]