TABLE 2.
Comparison of pathogenicities of OSU virulent and attenuated NSP4 and mutant P138S NSP4 given intraperitoneally to 6- to 7-day-old CD1 mice
| Expta | Inoculum | Dose | No. of mice with diarrhea/no. inoculated | Avg scored | DD50 (μg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OSU-v NSP4 | 5 μg | 13/23b | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| OSU-a NSP4 | 5 μg | 4/25 | 2.5 | >10e | |
| PBS | 50 μl | 1/25c | 2.0 | ||
| 2 | OSU-v NSP4 | 5 μg | 7/12b | 2.8 | |
| P138S | 5 μg | 0/12 | |||
| P138S | 10 μg | 0/12 | |||
| PBS | 50 μl | 0/12 |
All experiments were performed with coded samples.
P < 0.01, chi-square test.
One mouse exhibited minimal diarrhea at one time point.
Average score of disease severity for animals with diarrhea (4).
Unable to be determined because of limitations in NSP4 solubility.