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. 2024 Mar 22;14:24. doi: 10.1186/s13561-024-00497-4

Table 4.

Latent Class conditional logit model

Attributes and levels Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
β SE p β SE p β SE p
Type of Staff
 Other health workerb
  Doctor 0.022 0.174 0.900 1.948 0.352  < 0.001 -0.042 0.105 0.687
  Nurse 0.456 0.176 0.010 0.831 0.191  < 0.001 0.216 0.076 0.005
Environment
 Not clean at all (1 star)b
  Moderately clean (3 star) 1.584 0.239  < 0.001 0.536 0.128  < 0.001 -0.105 0.108 0.329
  Very clean (5 star) 1.675 0.212  < 0.001 0.611 0.105  < 0.001 -0.114 0.126 0.364
Health worker attitude
 Service provider is stern and may be judgmentalb
  Service provider is open and friendly 1.430 0.245  < 0.001 -0.382 0.140 0.007 0.094 0.064 0.143
Cost -0.046 0.030 0.128 0.090 0.022  < 0.001 -0.125 0.023  < 0.001
Time -0.123 0.114 0.278 -0.163 0.088 0.062 -0.193 0.062 0.002
Contraceptive
 May not always be availableb
  At least one method is always available 0.296 0.136 0.029 0.235 0.114 0.039 0.230 0.067 0.001
Opening hours
 Weekdays only
  Weekdays and weekends 0.328 0.142 0.021 -0.047 0.119 0.690 -0.150 0.096 0.120
  Weekdays and after hours 0.817 0.234  < 0.001 0.051 0.132 0.698 -0.312 0.087  < 0.001
Health facility
 Neitherb
  Health Facility 1 3.046 0.232  < 0.001 3.495 0.205  < 0.001 3.383 0.203  < 0.001
  Health Facility 2 2.878 0.212  < 0.001 3.579 0.220  < 0.001 3.062 0.208  < 0.001
Participant characteristics Share 1 Share 2a Share 3
Ruralc 0.093 0.263 0.725 0.096 0.251 0.702
Apprentice/Artisansd 0.234 0.307 0.446 0.400 0.280 0.153
Other occupationsd -0.003 0.390 0.994 0.082 0.330 0.803
Primary educatione 0.873 1.298 0.501 -0.224 0.761 0.769
Secondary educatione 0.458 1.273 0.719 -0.839 0.702 0.232
Tertiary educatione 1.271 1.360 0.350 -2.006 1.072 0.061
Middle SESf 0.350 0.326 0.284 -0.640 0.239 0.007
Higher SESf 1.289 0.400 0.001 -0.061 0.355 0.864
Used contraceptive g -0.458 0.314 0.145 -0.372 0.272 0.171
Never had sex g -0.536 0.381 0.159 0.123 0.308 0.689
Constant -1.164 1.354 0.390 1.257 0.851 0.140

SES Perceived Socioeconomic status

aReference class

bReference category; Reference categories for ‘Participant characteristics’

cUrban

dStudent

eNo formal education

fLower SES

gDidn’t use contraceptive in last sexual act