XPS peak assignments and atomic compositions for various species during mild steel corrosion in 20% formic acid containing 100 ppm 8b at 30 °C.
| Species | Peak BE (eV) | Assignment | Atom% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe 2p | 724.98 | Fe–Ox | 13.82 |
| 711.08 | Fe(OH)3/Fe2O3/FeCl3 | 54.69 | |
| 707.18 | Fe–Ox/Fe–OH | 8.03 | |
| 715.58 | FeCl2/Fe(OH)2/FeO | 12.29 | |
| 728.88 | FeCl2 | 7.77 | |
| 720.28 | Fe/Cu | 3.40 | |
| C 1s | 284.78 | C–C | 72.97 |
| 288.38 | C–N | 27.03 | |
| N 1s | 393.38 | Organic matrix | 31.56 |
| 399.48 | Organic matrix | 24.35 | |
| 401.58 | NR4+ salt | 13.10 | |
| 404.38 | — | 0.81 | |
| 407.48 | — | 20.00 | |
| 414.28 | — | 10.18 |