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. 2024 Mar 8;14:1337806. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1337806

Table 2.

Two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound findings of the 25 patients with 26 benign Brenner tumor lesions.

Ultrasonic classification Cystic
(n = 8)
Capsule solid
Mixed
(n = 4)
Solid
(n = 14)
Number 30.76% (8/26) 15.38% (4/26) 53.85% (14/26)
Position Left 12.0% (3/25) 8.0% (2/25) 24.0% (6/25)
Right 20.0% (5/25) 8.0% (2/25) 24.0% (6/25)
Bilateral 4.0% (1/25)
Maximum diameter (cm) 2.1–16.0 4.0–16.0 1.7–11.0
Average diameter (cm) 5.37 ± 4.27 12.73 ± 0.78 2.27 ± 0.95
Shape Regular 30.77% (8/26) 15.38% (4/26) 42.31% (11/26)
Irregular 0 0 11.54% (3/26)
Border Clear 30.77% (8/26) 11.54% (3/26) 42.31% (11/26)
Unclear 3.84% (1/26) 11.54% (3/26)
Cystic fluid Clear 87.5% (7/8)
Unclear 12.5% (1/8) 100% (4/4)
No 100% (14/14)
Separated Yes 62.5% (5/8) 100% (4/4)
No 37.5%(3/8) 100% (14/14)
Parenchymal echo and blood flow in the sac Yes 0 100% (4/4) 0
No 100% (8/8) 0 100% (14/14)
Calcification Yes 0 42.85% (6/14)
No 100% (8/8) 100% (4/4) 57.14% (8/14)
Associated with ascites Yes 4.0% (1/25)
No 32.0% (8/25) 12.0% (3/25) 52.0% (13/25)
Associated with uterine fibroids Yes 8.0% (2/25) 4.0% (1/25) 24.0% (6/25)
No 24.0% (6/25) 12.0% (3/25) 28.0% (7/25)
Associated with endometrial polyp Yes 4.0% (1/25) 8.0% (2/25) 16.0% (4/25)
No 28.0% (7/25) 8.0% (2/25) 36% (9/25)
Ultrasound diagnosis
(IOTA system)
Benign 30.77% (8/26) 42.30% (11/26)
Uncertain 11.54% (3/26)
Malignant 15.38% (4/26)

Values are expressed as n (%).