Table 2.
Gentrification Status by race and ethnicity Status, California, 2006–2017 (n = 5,259,206).
| Overall (n = 5,256,905) | White (n = 1,445,935) | Black (n = 305,972) | Asian & Pacific Islander (n = 765,222) | Hispanic (n = 2,718,935) | American Indian & Alaskan Native (n = 20,841) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeman | ||||||
| Stable | 1,333,646 (25.4) | 14.5 | 33.8 | 17.0 | 32.6 | 22.8 |
| Excluded | 3,585,831 (68.2) | 79.0 | 57.4 | 78.0 | 61.0 | 69.1 |
| Gentrifying | 337,428 (6.4) | 6.5 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
| Landis | ||||||
| Stable | 4,192,622 (79.8) | 77.6 | 80.1 | 78.0 | 81.3 | 81.6 |
| Declining | 450,994 (8.6) | 9.3 | 7.5 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 7.2 |
| Gentrifying | 613,289 (11.7) | 13.1 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 11.1 |
| Displacement and Gentrification Typology | ||||||
| Exclusive | 3,315,328 (63.1) | 81.0 | 45.6 | 77.1 | 51.5 | 64.3 |
| Displacement | 1,642,464 (31.2) | 16.5 | 46.9 | 18.0 | 41.1 | 30.6 |
| Gentrifying | 299,113 (5.7) | 2.5 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 5.1 |
Overall distribution is displayed by count and percentage in parentheses; distribution by race/ethnicity is displayed by column percentage.