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. 2024 Mar 18;17:1721–1733. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S451538

Table 1.

Expression of Serum Immunological Molecules in MMD Patients and Healthy Individuals

Variables Healthy Individuals (n=70) MMD Patients P value
Overall (n=84) Early-Stage (n=46) Late-Stage (n=38) P value
Age, y 35.5 (29.0–40.5) 35.0 (24.5–47.0) 32.0 (22.0–46.0) 40.0 (29.0–48.0) 0.075 0.502
Sex, male 34 (48.6%) 38 (45.2%) 23 (50.0%) 15 (39.5%) 0.335 0.680
IgA (g/L) 12.30 (10.88–13.43) 1.72 (1.23–2.40) 1.75 (1.09–2.42) 1.67 (1.23–2.45) 0.632 0.794
IgG (g/L) 2.96 (2.42–3.55) 11.35 (9.25–13.08) 11.35 (9.09–12.71) 11.40 (9.79–13.48) 0.914 0.699
IgM (g/L) 1.06 (0.83–1.49) 1.03 (0.75–1.39) 1.07 (0.87–1.39) 0.93 (0.67–1.39) 0.371 0.618
IgE (IU/L) 28.14 (14.34–69.35) 37.72 (10.19–101.55) 50.96 (12.43–130.75) 33.29 (6.70–75.84) 0.310 0.578
C3 (mg/dL) 107.84±14.54 99.31±20.08 105.57±19.00 91.73±18.92 0.001** 0.003**
C4 (mg/dL) 23.40 (20.85–28.10) 20.94 (16.83–26.28) 20.75 (17.44–25.41) 21.29 (16.33–27.56) 0.677 0.943
C3-C4 ratio 4.46 (3.88–5.16) 4.72 (3.94–5.61) 4.79 (4.20–5.82) 4.37 (3.62–5.02) 0.026* 0.261

Notes: *P<0.05; **P<0.01.

Abbreviation: IU, indicates international unit.