Table 4.
Multivariable Models Explaining Each Weight Status Phenotype Compared to Metabolically Healthy Normal Weight (MHNW)
| Metabolically Unhealthy Normal Weight (MUNW) | Metabolically Healthy Overweight/obesity (MHO) | Metabolically Unhealthy Overweight/obesity (MUO) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Preliminary Model | Final model | Variables | Preliminary model | Final model | Variables | Final model | |||||
| OR (CI95%) | P-value | OR CI95% | P-value | OR (CI95%) | P-value | OR (CI95%) | P-value | OR (CI95%) | P-value | |||
| Sex | Sex | Sex | ||||||||||
| Female Male |
1.0 (REF) 0.93 (0.79–0.109) |
0.423 | – | – | Female Male |
1.0 (REF) 0.64 (0.50–0.82) |
<0.001 |
0.65 (0.51–0.82) |
<0.001 | Female Male |
1.0 (REF) 0.79 (0.37–0.52) |
0.013 |
| Marital status | Marital status | Marital status | ||||||||||
| Single Divorced Free union Married Widow/Widower |
1.0 (REF) 0.86 (0.46–1.59) 1.50 (1.02–2.21) 1.01 (0.78–1.30) 0.84 (0.56–1.25) |
0.636 0.039 0.913 0.394 |
0.84 (0.45–1.56) 1.52 (1.03–2.24) 1.00 (0.78–1.28) 0.83 (0.56–1.24) |
0.588 0.032 0.986 0.377 |
Single Divorced Free union Married Widow/Widower |
1.0 (REF) 0.86 (0.46–1.59) 1.50 (1.02–2.21) 1.01 (0.78–1.30) 0.84 (0.56–1.25) |
0.636 0.039 0.913 0.394 |
0.84 (0.45–1.56) 1.52 (1.03–2.24) 1.00 (0.78–1.28) 0.83 (0.56–1.24) |
0.588 0.032 0.986 0.377 |
Single Divorced Free union Married Widow/Widower |
1.0 (REF) 1.29 (0.84–1.99) 1.54 (1.16–2.06) 1.23 (1.03–1.47) 1.03 (0.76–1.39) |
0.236 0.003 0.022 0.821 |
| Residential area | Ethnicity | Residential area | ||||||||||
| Urban Rural |
1.0 (REF) 1.58 (1.09–2.29) |
0.015 |
1.0 (REF) 1.58 (1.09–2.29) |
0.015 |
General population Afrodescendant Indigenous Palenquero Raizal ROM |
1.0 (REF) 1.66 (0.86–3.21) 0.87 (0.12–6.20) 1.11 (0.24–5.08) 0.80 (0.51–1.24) 0.42 (0.10–1.80) |
0.129 0.893 0.891 0.327 0.245 |
– | – | Urban Rural |
1.0 (REF) 1.46 (0.98–2.17) |
0.060 |
| Age group | Smoking | Physical activity | ||||||||||
| 18–39 40–59 ≥ 60 |
1.0 (REF) 1.46 (0.89–2.41) 1.56 (0.97–2.52) |
0.132 0.066 |
1.0 (REF) 1.47 (0.89–2.41) 1.56 (0.96–2.51) |
0.129 0.068 |
No Yes |
1.0 (REF) 0.53 (0.37–0.76) |
0.001 |
0.56 (0.4- −0.79) |
0.001 | No Yes |
1.0 (REF) 1.30 (1.09–1.56) |
0.003 |
| Increased WC | Alcohol consumption | Increased WC | ||||||||||
| No Yes |
1.0 (REF) 1.65 (1.41–1.93) |
<0.001 | 1.0 (REF) 1.65 1.41–1.93 |
<0.001 | No Yes |
1.0 (REF) 1.27 (0.73–2.22) |
0.393 | No Yes |
1.0 (REF) 17.7 (14.8–21.1) |
<0.001 | ||
| Increased WC | ||||||||||||
| No Yes |
1.0 6.55 (5.04–8.51) |
<0.001 | 6.55 (5.04–8.50) |
<0.001 | ||||||||
Abbreviations: OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval; REF, Reference category; WC, Waist circumference.