Table 4. Virus distribution in cases and controls.
| Pneumonia Cases | Cases and Controls | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-HIV Patients | HIV Patients | AORa (95%CI) | P value | Pneumonia Cases | Non-Pneumonia Controls | AORb(95%CI) | P value | |
| Total | 146 | 85 | 231 | 173 | ||||
| ADENO | 15 (10.3) | 14 (16.7) | 0.83 (0.34, 2.07) | 0.698 | 29 (12.6) | 20 (11.6) | 1.2 (0.63, 2.44) | 0.531 |
| HKU1 | 2 (1.4) | 4 (4.8) | 0.35 (0.06, 2.01) | 0.225 | 6 (2.6) | 4 (2.3) | 1.3 (0.35, 4.84) | 0.703 |
| HCoV-229E | 3 (2.1) | 2 (2.4) | 0.77 (0.11, 5.19) | 0.787 | 5 (2.2) | 0 (0) | N/A | 0.987 |
| HCoV NL63 | 3 (2.1) | 2 (2.4) | 0.84 (0.12, 5.67) | 0.854 | 5 (2.2) | 3 (1.7) | 1.3 (0.3, 6.13) | 0.70 |
| HCoV OC43 | 0 (0) | 2 (2.4) | N/A | 0.208 | 2 (0.9) | 3 (1.7) | 0.46 (0.07, 3.12) | 0.43 |
| HMPV | 1 (0.7) | 0 (0) | N/A | 0.31 | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | N/A | -0.99 |
| HRV | 27 (18.5) | 18 (21.4) | 0.79 (0.37, 1.67) | 0.536 | 45 (19.6) | 44 (25.4) | 0.69 (0.41, 1.15) | 0.157 |
| INF.A | 13 (8.9) | 6 (7.1) | 0.99 (0.33, 2.93) | 0.982 | 19 (8.3) | 5 (2.9) | 2.45 (0.86, 6.99) | 0.094 |
| INF.B | 0 (0) | 3 (3.6) | N/A | 0.94 | 3 (1.3) | 2 (1.2) | 1.62 (0.25, 10.56) | 0.613 |
| RSV | 42 (28.8) | 4 (4.8) | 7.49 (2.55, 21.98) | <0.001 | 46 (20) | 6 (3.5) | 6.85 (2.81, 16.71) | < 0.001 |
| PIV.1 | 2 (1.4) | 0 (0) | N/A | 2 (0.9) | 4 (2.3) | N/A | 0.376 | |
| PIV.2 | 1 (0.7) | 1 (1.2) | 0.93 (0.05, 16.12) | 0.96 | 2 (0.9) | 0 (0) | N/A | 0.097 |
aOdds ratio adjusted for other viral organisms predicting pneumonia in non-HIV compared to HIV
bOdds ratio adjusted for other viral agents predicting for pneumonia cases compared to controls. NA: Could not estimate values due to low numbers.