Table 3.
Mn supplementation and steroidal implants influence on carcass characteristics in beef steers1
| MANG3 | IMP4 | P-Value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mn0 | Mn20 | Mn50 | SEM | NO | REV | SEM | MANG | IMP | MANG × IMP | |
| HCW, kg | 393 | 391 | 390 | 2.0 | 384 | 398 | 2.0 | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.20 |
| REA, cm2 | 84.6a | 81.3b | 82.6ab | 0.8 | 82.0 | 83.7 | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.98 |
| RF, cm | 1.53b | 1.50b | 1.68a | 0.06 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.82 | 0.26 |
| DP, % | 63.9 | 63.6 | 63.7 | 0.002 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 0.002 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.45 |
| Yield Grade5 | 3.56 | 3.64 | 3.91 | 0.086 | 3.65 | 3.83 | 0.069 | 0.25 | 0.84 | 0.23 |
| Marbling2 | 489 | 514 | 493 | 12.4 | 483 | 495 | 10.2 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.94 |
| KPH, % | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.11 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.12 |
1Day −55 BW served as a covariate in analysis. Hot carcass weight (HCW), ribeye area (REA), 12th rib fat (RF), dressing percentage (DP), empty body fat percentage (EBF), kidney, pelvic, and heart fat (KPH).
2Marbling scores: slight: 300, small: 400, and modest: 500.
3Dietary treatments supplemented as MnSO4: (1) no supplemental Mn (analyzed 14 mg Mn/kg DM; Mn0); (2) 20 mg supplemental Mn/kg DM (Mn20); (3) 50 mg supplemental Mn/kg DM (Mn50).
4A Revalor-200 implant was administered to REV on day 0 (Merck Animal Health, Madison, NJ); 200 mg TBA + 20 mg E2; REV).
5Yield grade (YG) was calculated utilizing the USDA yield grade equation.
a,bWithin rows, means without a common superscript differ (P ≤ 0.05).
x,yWithin rows, means without a common superscript differ (0.05 < P ≤ 0.10).