Table 2.

CIMT of each carotid segment and for each side in correlation to age, BMI, sex, and vitamin D status.

		Nondiabetic						Diabetic
		Mean ± SD in mm
		Rt CC	Rt BIF	Rt ICA	Lt CC	Lt BIF	Lt ICA	Rt CC	Rt BIF	Rt ICA	Lt CC	Lt BIF	Lt ICA
Age group	≤44	0.58 ± 0.14	0.64 ± 0.23	0.59 ± 0.12	0.60 ± 0.13	0.69 ± 0.28	0.59 ± 0.12	0.71 ± 0.8	0.82 ± 0.19	0.79 ± 0.13	0.74 ± 0.11	1.12 ± 0.22	0.7 ± 0
	45–60	0.76 ± 0.18	0.98 ± 0.42	0.84 ± 0.28	0.79 ± 0.19	0.87 ± 0.27	0.84 ± 0.37	0.89 ± 0.16	1.38 ± 0.64	0.87 ± 0.22	0.89 ± 0.21	1.26 ± 0.46	0.85 ± 0.16
	61–75	0.97 ± 0.22	1.30 ± 0.61	0.97 ± 0.61	1.0 ± 0.31	1.31 ± 0.47	0.96 ± 0.29	0.91 ± 0.14	1.49 ± 0.61	0.98 ± 0.47	1.0 ± 0.32	1.56 ± 0.61	1.08 ± 0.4
	≥76	0.93 ± 0.19	1.27 ± 0.48	1.17 ± 0.75	0.93 ± 0.15	1.64 ± 0.46	0.95 ± 0.38	1.0 ± 0	2.06 ± 0.42	0.80 ± 0.14	1.2 ± 0.28	2.15 ± 0.35	1.05 ± 0.49
	P value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.082	0.015	0.511	0.072	0.019	0.006
BMI	Under wt	0.85 ± 0.26	1.37 ± 0.9	0.72 ± 0.27	0.83 ± 0.35	0.88 ± 0.56	0.80 ± 0.53	0.86 ± 0.16	1.56 ± 0.91	0.95 ± 0.47	0.93 ± 0.22	1.32 ± 0.37	0.83 ± 0.14
	Normal	0.62 ± 0.19	0.82 ± 0.52	0.70 ± 0.44	0.65 ± 0.17	0.79 ± 0.41	0.68 ± 0.34	0.89 ± 0.11	1.44 ± 0.57	0.92 ± 0.27	0.92 ± 0.29	1.46 ± 0.62	0.93 ± 0.29
	Over wt	0.64 ± 0.19	0.69 ± 0.25	0.68 ± 0.22	0.67 ± 0.17	0.80 ± 0.37	0.67 ± 0.22	0.90 ± 0.15	1.28 ± 0.53	0.83 ± 0.20	0.94 ± 0.21	1.25 ± 0.50	0.93 ± 0.37
	Obese	0.75 ± 0.20	0.88 ± 0.29	0.75 ± 0.25	0.76 ± 0.24	0.86 ± 0.33	0.76 ± 0.24	0.90 ± 0.20	1.34 ± 0.58	0.88 ± 0.27	0.90 ± 0.28	1.36 ± 0.56	0.99 ± 0.30
	P value	0.007	0.005	0.821	0.048	0.801	0.380	0.859	0.689	0.778	0.986	0.685	0.460
Sex	Male	0.67 ± 0.21	0.79 ± 0.41	0.70 ± 0.29	0.71 ± 0.22	0.84 ± 0.41	0.73 ± 0.32	0.91 ± 0.15	1.40 ± 0.59	0.91 ± 0.28	0.98 ± 0.32	1.40 ± 0.56	0.93 ± 0.32
	Female	0.68 ± 0.20	0.85 ± 0.39	0.73 ± 0.35	0.68 ± 0.19	0.79 ± 0.31	0.68 ± 0.20	0.87 ± 0.15	1.42 ± 0.69	0.89 ± 0.33	0.89 ± 0.21	1.36 ± 0.52	0.91 ± 0.26
	P value	0.958	0.953	0.250	0.701	0.087	0.187	0.586	0.803	0.185	0.429	0.396	0.858
Vitamin D status	Normal	0.68 ± 0.21	0.84 ± 0.39	0.72 ± 0.34	0.72 ± 0.22	0.84 ± 0.36	0.72 ± 0.27	0.90 ± 0.15	1.50 ± 0.73	0.93 ± 0.38	0.93 ± 0.27	1.35 ± 0.52	0.93 ± 0.29
	Low	0.67 ± 0.20	0.79 ± 0.42	0.70 ± 0.29	0.68 ± 0.20	0.81 ± 0.39	0.70 ± 0.29	0.88 ± 0.15	1.32 ± 0.54	0.86 ± 020	0.91 ± 024	1.39 ± 0.56	0.91 ± 0.27
	P value	0.444	0.631	0.577	0.092	0.673	0.605	0.782	0.124	0.071	0.467	0.849	0.324

Note. Data presented as mean ± SD, test by one-way ANOVA.