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. 2023 Dec 13;40(2):203–213. doi: 10.1007/s43188-023-00218-9

Table 2.

Predictive capacity and consistency of individual prediction models for the depletion of GSH with 4 different incubation conditions

Solvent Test chemicals Cut-off (%) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Accuracy (%) Consistency (%)
Acetonitrile 15-fold  ≥ 8.5 76.2 (16/21) 87.0 (20/23) 81.8 (36/44) 90.9 (40/44)
10-fold  ≥ 6.0 90.5 (19/21) 91.3 (21/23) 90.9 (40/44) 72.7 (32/44)
DMSO 15-fold  ≥ 8.7 90.5 (19/21) 82.6 (19/23) 86.4 (38/44) 90.9 (40/44)
10-fold  ≥ 5.8 95.2 (20/21) 91.3 (21/23) 93.2 (41/44) 93.2 (41/44)

The cut-off values were determined by analyzing corresponding receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. To determine the cut-off value for these prediction models, total three results of each trial were subjected to ROC analysis. Optimal cut-off values were obtained by plotting true positive values (sensitivity) in y-axis against false positive values (1-specificity) in x-axis. The value that provided the highest Youden index and the point with the lowest distance to the upper-left corner of the ROC curve was chosen as the best cut-off value