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. 2023 Dec 13;12(1):40–45. doi: 10.1016/j.prnil.2023.12.001

Table 5.

Adjusted odds ratios for TFL versus HL, selected outcomes

OR 95% CI P
Incontinence (all types and duration)
 Model 1 0.655 0.446–0.958 0.030
 Model 2 0.427 0.251–0.719 0.002
 Model 3 (PSM) 0.765 0.483–1.204 0.249
 Model 4 (PSM, additional adjustment) 0.520 0.292–0.918 0.025
30-day complications
 Model 1 1.231 0.826–1.842 0.308
 Model 2 2.216 1.243–4.043 0.008
 Model 3 (PSM) 1.430 0.887–2.340 0.144
 Model 4 (PSM, additional adjustment) 1.413 0.756–2.708 0.286

Model 1: adjusted for age, prostate volume, preoperative indwelling catheter, preoperative IPSS, preoperative Qmax, preoperative PVRU.

Model 2: adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus enucleation type, early apical release, and total operation time.

Model 3: propensity score-matched model.

Model 4: propensity score-matched model with correction for significant covariates.

HL, holmium laser; OR, odds ratio; PSM; propensity score matched; TFL, thulium fiber laser.