Table 3.
Treatment Protocols
Author | PRP Characteristics | PRP Protocol | Rehabilitation |
---|---|---|---|
Alessio-Mazzola et al.9 | Mean platelet concentration: 600,000 Leukocyte-poor leukocytes: <1000 WBC/mL23 |
Number of injections: 4 Interval: 1 wk Volume: 5 mL |
NSAIDs discouraged, no formal exercise or PT, allowed gradual return to work and sports |
Blanke et al.16 | Leukocyte poor Type 3A class (Mishra et al.24) |
Number of injections: 3 Interval: 1 wk Volume: 2-5 mL |
Allowed to weight bear, avoid physical activity for 4 wk, NSAIDs not allowed for 6 mo, no formal PT |
Guenoun et al.10 | Platelet concentration: 497 ± 154 G/L 0.1% leukocytes: 0.58 ± 0.51 G/L |
Number of injections: 1 Volume: 4 mL |
NR |
Kaminski et al.19 | Red-L-PRPIIB-1 class Contains leukocytes |
Number of injections: 1 Volume: 6-8 mL Concomitant ultrasound-guided meniscal trephination |
Referred to PT, hinged knee brace for 4 wk, ROM for 6 wk, weightbearing as tolerated, slow increase in exercises from 6 to 12 wk onward |
Medina-Porqueres et al.17 | NR | Number of injections: 3 Interval: 1 wk Volume: 6 mL |
Avoid NSAIDs for 2 wk after last injection, apply ice and full weightbearing, avoid impact activities for 2 wk with gradual return over 4 to 8 wk |
Ozyalvac et al.18 | Type 2B class (Mishra et al.24) | Number of injections: 1 Volume: 4 mL |
NR |
NR, not recorded; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; PRP, platelet-rich plasma; PT, physical therapy; ROM, range of motion; WBC, white blood cells.