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. 2024 Mar 8;26:e47448. doi: 10.2196/47448

Table 3.

Measurement invariance by sexual orientation for a measure of pandemic-related psychological distress (N=1928). Sexual orientation categories are heterosexual and sexual minority. The measure showed measurement in variance based on the criterion of ΔCFI<.01 [54] between the configural and the metric model and between the metric and the scalar model.


Fit index

Chi-square (df) P value RMSEAa CFIb SRMRc
Invariance models

Configural 0.00 (0) <.001 0.00 1.00 0.00

Metric 2.30 (2) .32 0.01 1.00 <0.01

Scalar 8.51 (10) .58 <0.01 1.00 0.01

aRMSEA: root-mean-square standard error of approximation.

bCFI: comparative fit index.

cSRMR: standardized root-mean-square residual.