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. 2024 Mar 8;26:e47448. doi: 10.2196/47448

Table 4.

The independent associations of age, gender, and race and ethnicity with willingness to use digital health tools for public health screening and tracking (latent variable) in separate structural equation models in a national probability sample of sexual minority people (N=161).

Variable Structural equation models

b a 95% CI R 2b RMSEAc CFId SRMRe
Age (years)

Age groupf 0.04 –0.12 to 0.21 0.01 0.17 0.99 0.04
Gender

Female (reference: male) –0.14 –0.66 to 0.38 0.01 0.00 1.00 0.02
Race or ethnicity

Race or ethnicity (reference: White or European American) 0.01 0.00 1.00 0.03


Black or African American 0.03 –0.69 to 0.75





Hispanic or Latino 0.09 –0.45 to 0.64





Other race or ethnicity –0.20 –1.02 to 0.62



ab=unstandardized regression coefficient.

bR2=coefficient of determination.

cRMSEA: root-mean-square standard error of approximation.

dCFI: comparative fit index.

eSRMR: standardized root-mean-square residual.

fAge group is an ordinal variable with levels as follows: (1) 18-24 years, (2) 25-34 years, (3) 35-44 years, (4) 45-54 years, (5) 55-64 years, (6) 65-74 years, and (7) ≥75 years.