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. 2024 Mar 8;26:e50278. doi: 10.2196/50278

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of structure, dialogue, self-regulated learning, and psychological factors related to web-based learning during the COVID-19 pandemic (N=345).

Variables Values
Structure, n (%)

Synchronous 79 (22.9)

Asynchronous 266 (77.1)
Dialogue (5-point Likert scale), mean (SD)

Learner-learner interaction 3.00 (0.86)

Learner-instructor interaction 3.00 (0.52)

Learner-content Interaction 3.55 (0.86)
Self-regulated learning (7-point Likert scale), mean (SD) 4.37 (0.89)
Psychological factors (5-point Likert scale), mean (SD)

Perceived risk of COVID-19 infection 3.46 (0.99)

Efficacy beliefs of web-based learning on safety 3.99 (1.08)
Web-based learning satisfaction (5-point scale) mean (SD) 3.62 (0.84)
Web-based learning support, n (%)

Instructor and teaching assistant 57 (16.5)

Classmates 223 (64.6)

Web-based support 42 (12.2)

No support 23 (6.6)