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. 2024 Mar 23;24:216. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06417-y

Table 3.

Prevalence of polydactyly and syndactyly by sex

Types Male (N: 448,288) Female (N: 399,368) OR(95%CI) (Reference: females)
n Prevalence (‰,95%CI) n Prevalence (‰,95%CI)
Polydactyly 1213 2.71(2.55–2.86) 674 1.69(1.56–1.82) 1.60(1.46–1.76)
 Hand polydactyly 1044 2.33(2.19–2.47) 552 1.38(1.27–1.50) 1.69(1.52–1.87)
 Foot polydactyly 198 0.44(0.38–0.50) 144 0.36(0.30–0.42) 1.23(0.99–1.52)
Syndactyly 377 0.84(0.76–0.93) 249 0.62(0.55–0.70) 1.35(1.15–1.58)
 Hand syndactyly 210 0.47(0.41–0.53) 132 0.33(0.27–0.39) 1.42(1.14–1.76)
 Foot syndactyly 183 0.41(0.35–0.47) 137 0.34(0.29–0.40) 1.19(0.95–1.49)

Abbreviations N = number of births; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio