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. 2024 Mar 22;55:35. doi: 10.1186/s13567-024-01295-w

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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The effect of PMAP-36 in combination with tetracycline on the production of inflammatory cytokines. Mice were intraperitoneally infected with PCN033 (1 × 10⁷ CFU) and then treated with tetracycline, PMAP-36, or PMAP-36 in combination with tetracycline. The infected mice were treated with PBS as a control. At 12 h post-infection, the production of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1α (A), IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C), IL-12 (D), and TNF-α (E), in the lung, liver, spleen and PLF was determined using ELISAs (n = 3/group). Statistical significance is indicated by *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.