Table 1.
Included study summary
| First author (year) Country | LHS health sector | LHS Health Setting | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organization setting | Location | OECD | Country | ||
| Case study | |||||
| Allen (2021) [38] USA | Local | Research institute | N/A | High | USA |
| Bakshi (2021) [39] USA | International | Hospital network | NR | High | USA, International |
| Braganza (2022) [40] USA | National | Hospital network | NR | High | USA |
| Brunet (2022) [41] Canada | State | Academic health centers | NR | High | Canada |
| English (2021) [42] Kenya | National | Hospital network | NR | Low-mid | Kenya |
| Fox (2021) [43] UK | Digital | Hospital, research institute | Urban | High | UK |
| Groot (2022) [2] Canada | State | NR |
Urban Regional |
High | Canada |
| Levin (2022) [44] Canada | State | Health system, policymakers, advisory groups | NR | High | Canada |
| McCreary (2022) [45] USA | State | Hospital, Community service, Primary care, |
Urban Regional Rural |
High | USA |
| Millimouno (2023) [46] Guinea | National | Whole health system |
Urban Regional Rural |
Low | Guinea |
| Vahidy (2021) [47] USA | Community | Hospital network, primary care | Urban | High | USA |
| Vinson (2021) [48] USA | National | Hospital network, community service | NR | High | USA |
| Narrative descriptive study | |||||
| Anderson (2022) [49] USA | Community | Hospital, outpatient, university medical system | Urban | High | USA |
| Atkins (2022) [50] USA | National | Hospital network |
Urban Regional |
High | USA |
| Daniel (2022) [51] France | National | Hospital network | Urban | High | France |
| Foraker (2021) [52] USA | Whole health sector | Hospital network, research institute, university | Urban | High | USA |
| Gustavson (2022) [31] USA | National | Hospital network, community service, primary care, rehabilitation, specialty care | Urban Regional Rural | High | USA |
| Hunt (2021) [53] USA | International | Learning network | N/A | All | International |
| Ros (2021) [54] Spain | International | Whole health system | NR | High | Spain, US, Italy |
| Saleh (2021) [55] Nigeria | National | Community service, primary care, local government facilities |
Urban Regional Rural |
Low-mid | Nigeria |
| Wood (2021) [56] USA | National | Non-profit organization | N/A | High | USA |
| Empirical study | |||||
| Cassidy (2022) [57] Canada | Community | Hospital | Urban Rural | High | Canada |
| Dash (2022) [58] USA | Community | Hospital | Urban | High | USA |
| Groot (2022) [59] Canada | State |
Health system, policy Makers, advisory groups |
NR | High | Canada |
| McCreary (2022) [60] USA | State | Hospital network | NR | High | USA |
| McCreary (2022) [61] USA | State | Hospital, community service, primary care |
Urban Regional Rural |
High | USA |
| Polancich (2021) [62] USA | Community | Hospital, academic health center | Urban | High | USA |
| Tai-Seele (2022) [63] USA | Community | Hospital, community service | Urban | High | USA |
| UPMC REMAP-COVID Group (2021) [64] USA | National | Hospital network | Urban | High | USA |
| van Rensburg (2022) [37] South Africa | Community | Community service | Regional | Mid-upper | South Africa |
| Policy focused | |||||
| Sheikh (2021) [65] UK | National | Whole health system |
Urban Regional Rural Remote |
High | UK |
| Study protocol | |||||
| Sivan (2022) [36] UK | Community | Community service, primary care, specialist clinics | NR | High | UK |
LHS Learning Health System, OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Status, USA United States of America, UK United Kingdom, N/A not applicable, NR not reported