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. 2024 Feb 15;8(3):igae017. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igae017

Table 2.

Comparisons in Frequencies of Caregiving Activities by Caregiving Intensity

Caregiving activities High intensity (n = 57) Low intensity (n = 95) t (150) p
ADL-related activities (0–20) 11.28 (5.04) 2.01 (2.43) 15.25 <.001
IADL-related activities (0–20) 17.70 (1.99) 12.27 (3.75) 10.11 <.001
Mobility activities (0–12) 6.02 (3.56) 1.76 (0.58) 8.72 <.001
Health system logistics (0–20) 19.54 (1.75) 16.48 (4.75) 4.69 <.001
Health management (0–20) 13.31 (0.75) 4.71 (3.44) 13.66 <.001

Note: ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living. Mean and standard deviation values for each of the analyses are shown. Results of t-test assuming equal variance compare the parameter estimates between the two clusters. High scores indicate that caregivers help activities more often.