Figure 3.

Volcano plot of false discovery rate p-values and hazard ratios for the association between dietary protein-related metabolites and chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression
The horizontal line represents the false discovery rate (FDR) threshold (0.05) for statistical significance. The vertical line is set at a hazard ratio of 1.
Abbreviations: FDR, false discovery rate; GPE, glycerophosphoethanolamine; HR, hazard ratio.