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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ren Nutr. 2023 Nov 8;34(2):95–104. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2023.10.007

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics for the overall study population and the original CKiD study participants*

Characteristics Overall Study Population (n=484) Participants with Plasma Samples (n=673) Original CkiD Study (n=960)
Age, years 12 ± 4 12 ± 4 11 ± 5
Female, n (%) 192 (40) 263 (39) 359 (37)
Black, n (%) 60 (12) 102 (15) 153 (17)
Glomerular diagnosis, n (%) 149 (31) 206 (31) 254 (26)
Anemia, n (%) 155 (32) 224 (35) 283 (31)
Hypertension, n (%) 242 (50) 342 (54) 465 (52)
Body mass index Z-score 0.39 ± 1.14 0.39 ± 1.17 0.39 ± 1.19
eGFR, mL/min per 1.73 m2 54 ± 21 52 ± 21 52 ± 22
Serum albumin, g/dL 4.35 ± 0.43 4.33 ± 0.43 4.35 ± 0.42
Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio 0.89 ± 1.88 0.93 ± 1.87 0.90 ± 1.74
*

Values for continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Values for categorical variables are presented as n (%).

eGFR was measured using CKiD under 25 equation (Pierce et al., 2021). Abbreviations: CKiD, Chronic Kidney Disease in Children study; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.