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. 2023 Nov 9;35(4):583–595. doi: 10.1007/s10552-023-01814-8

Table 2.

Self-reported behaviors and knowledge regarding breast cancer screening by mammogram screening status (n = 110)

Compliant (n = 52) Ever had test but not compliant (n = 43) Never had test (n = 15) p value
Have you ever had a mammogram?
 Yes 52 (100%) 43 (100%) 0 (0%)
 No 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (100%)
Most recent mammogram
 Less than 12 months ago 30 (58%) 0 (0%)
 1 to < 2 years 22 (42%) 0 (0%)
 2 to < 3 years 0 (0%) 20 (47%)
 3 to < 5 years 0 (0%) 14 (33%)
 5 to < 10 years 0 (0%) 7 (16%)
 10 years or more 0 (0%) 2 (4.7%)
What was the main reason you had this mammogram done?
 Part of a routine exam 42 (81%) 36 (84%)
 Family history of breast cancer 2 (3.8%) 2 (4.7%)
 My healthcare provider told me I was high-risk 3 (5.8%) 1 (2.3%)
 Other 3 (5.8%) 1 (2.3%)
 Because of a breast problem 1 (1.9%) 2 (4.7%)
 I requested it 1 (1.9%) 1 (2.3%)
Reasons respondents selected for not having had a mammogram
 Your doctor did not recommend it 4 (27%)
 The test is too painful, unpleasant, or embarrassing 7 (47%)
 Too expensive, no insurance, cost 2 (13%)
 Age; thought I was too young to have test 2 (13%)
 I do not have any problems 2 (13%)
 Breast cancer screening not important 3 (20%)
At what age are women supposed to start having mammograms? Is it… 0.4
 0–29 years 11 (21%) 8 (19%) 1 (6.7%)
 30–39 years 21 (40%) 18 (42%) 4 (27%)
 40–49 years 10 (19%) 11 (26%) 4 (27%)
 50–59 years 10 (19%) 6 (14%) 6 (40%)
How often should women 50 years and older with no personal or family history of breast cancer do a mammogram? 0.2
 Every year 24 (46%) 10 (23%) 9 (60%)
 Every 2 years 17 (33%) 18 (42%) 2 (13%)
 Every 3 years 6 (12%) 9 (21%) 2 (13%)
 Every 6 months 3 (5.8%) 3 (7.0%) 2 (13%)
 Every 5 years 2 (3.8%) 2 (4.7%) 0 (0%)
 Every 4 years 0 (0%) 1 (2.3%) 0 (0%)

n (%); Fisher’s exact test